Urology

Urology is one of the fastest progressing fields which deals with the management of surgical problems of kidneys, ureter, bladder, prostate, seminal vesicles and other genital organs like the testicles and penis in the males. In the females, besides dealing with management of surgical problems of kidneys, ureter, bladder, it deals with surgical problems of urinary incontinence, the urinary fistula like the ureterovaginal and vesicovaginal communications.

Nephrologists treat dialysis, Chronic kidney diseases, Cancer-related kidney diseases, etc. It deals with the study of the nephron(structural and functional unit of the kidney) and its drainage systems like the ureter, urinary bladder and urethra.